Moving to Germany: the paperwork, in order

The first months in Germany follow a chain: your address registration unlocks the tax ID and the bank account, your insurance unlocks your job, and your residence permit has its own appointment and expiry date. Here is the order most people go through, in plain English, with checklists and the official sources.

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The first months, step by step

  1. Visa or residence permit

    Most people from outside the EU need a national visa before they arrive, then a residence permit from the local Ausländerbehörde. Skilled workers often use the EU Blue Card. Make it in Germany · Blue Card renewal

  2. Anmeldung within two weeks

    Register your address within two weeks of moving in, with your passport and the landlord's confirmation (Wohnungsgeberbestätigung). Anmeldung guide

  3. Tax ID

    The Federal Central Tax Office sends your tax ID (Steuer-ID) by post after you register. Your employer needs it, and so do banks. BZSt

  4. Bank account

    Most banks ask for your passport and registration certificate. Banks that offer accounts to consumers must also offer a basic account (Basiskonto) to anyone legally resident in the EU (ZKG § 31).

  5. Health insurance

    Health insurance is compulsory; most employees join a public insurer. Your employer needs the membership confirmation. Make it in Germany

  6. Residence permit appointment

    Book the Ausländerbehörde early, bring the documents on its list, and note the expiry date of the card you get. Residence permit guide

  7. Broadcasting fee and letters

    A letter from the Beitragsservice usually follows registration; every household pays the Rundfunkbeitrag. Official letters often carry a deadline (Frist), so read them early. Rundfunkbeitrag · Objection deadlines

  8. Driving licence and car

    Licences from outside the EU are generally recognised for six months after you take up residence; whether you can swap without tests depends on the issuing country. Check with your Fahrerlaubnisbehörde (FeV § 29). Car registration

  9. Children and the tax return

    With children you can apply for Kindergeld, and many newcomers get money back by filing their first tax return. Kindergeld · Tax return

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Each checklist opens as a free page with the steps, documents and official sources; start it in Raaya with one tap.

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Step-by-step Germany guides

German paperwork, step by step

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Questions

What should I do first after moving to Germany?

Register your address (Anmeldung) within two weeks. The registration certificate is what banks, your employer and the Ausländerbehörde ask for next, and it triggers your tax ID.

Can a bank refuse to open an account for me?

Banks that offer accounts to consumers must offer a basic account (Basiskonto) to anyone legally resident in the EU, under § 31 of the Payment Accounts Act. Other account types are up to the bank.

How long can I drive on my foreign licence?

Licences from outside the EU are generally recognised for six months after you take up residence. Whether you can then exchange it without tests depends on the country that issued it; check with your local Fahrerlaubnisbehörde.

What does Raaya cost?

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Official sources

General information, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules and fees change: check the official source for your case before you act.

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